Caused by a tiny mite, scabies can be an easily spread disease of the skin. They are a worldwide problem, and are not known to play favorites with any type of person or age. Infected people transfer the disease to those they come into direct contact, not so much by swapping clothes or sleeping in the bed of an infected person. There are some cases where entire families have the scabies infection.

Where this disease breaks out the most is in nursing facilities or homes and in day care centers.

The scabies causing mites like to dig under human skin and lay eggs. This digging is what causes the pencil mark etchings that we see. After incubating for 21 days, the eggs will hatch. When we are infected, one of the things we suffer through is the incessant itching, which is caused by the movement of the mites, something humans are allergic to.

When we touch someone who is infected, we run a great risk of becoming infected ourselves. The good news is that, when our pets have the disease, they do not spread to us. Other ways that we don't get the scabies infection transferred to us is in swimming pools, and through bed linen, clothes and towels used by a scabies infected person, unless that infected person has what is known as crusted scabies.

We can pretty much tell that we are infected with scabies when we start to itch often, especially at night. In between our fingers, we start to see a skin rash appear. Through our scratching, sores begin to develop on our skin. From this, we begin to see the burrows made by the mites, looking like the thin lines made from a pencil.

Babies have a tougher time with mites. They appear in far more places than in adults, making it look like pimples or small blisters that show up on the trunk, or under the palms of the hand and soles of the feet. In children who are older, mites appear at the head, shoulders, neck, palms and soles. Older still, and into adulthood, hands, wrists, belly and genitals can become infected.

Skin biopsies or just an examination of the skin can locate whether the scabies mite is burrowing there.

If tests show that the itching is in fact a scabies infection, then there is relief in the form of medicated creams and other common treatments of scabies infections. Permethrin 5% is most widely used. You can also use sulfur in petrolatum, crotamiton, and benzyl benzoate. You don't really want to use lindane, because the side effects aren't too pleasant.

You'll apply the cream you choose all over your body. You should also include other family members or people you've come into contact with in your treatment, whether they show signs of infection or not. The cream treatment is a one-time thing, but you might need to repeat the process after a week if the symptoms are still present.

You'll also want to take care of clothes, especially undergarments, along with towels and pajamas. Wash them in hot water. Take a vacuum to the carpets and furniture.

You can expect itching to go on for around two weeks or longer once you begin your treatment, but if you don't become lazy, and listen to the instructions of your doctor, you notice the symptoms fading away. Using calamine lotion and soaking in cool water can help you tolerate the itching. Or an oral antihistamine as long as it has been prescribed by your doctor.

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