Since the human body serves as a natural host to a variety of fungi and bacteria, the possibility of acquiring an array of skin infections is actually quite high, regardless of how clean or unclean you are; all it takes is one opportunistic bacterium or fungus to start an infestation.
Thus, when it comes to fungal skin infection, ringworm are said to be one of the most common fungal infection to occur, both in children and adults. Ringworm, despite its misnomer, is not actually a worm; it is in fact a fungal infection in the skin. Ringworm is a contagious condition that can be readily transmitted from person to person by means of skin contact with either a contaminated object like shower surfaces, combs, dirty clothing or borrowing of shoes or a direct skin to skin contact with individuals who has the said skin infection.
Basically, ringworm can be caused by a wide variety of fungal species known as dermatophytes, which has three types of fungus within its species that can cause the more common skin diseases both in humans and animals. Ringworm is also known as a tinea infection; different parts of the body are infected with this fungus.
Common places ringworm occurs are those which are warm and moist. Essentially, ringworm can occur in any part of the body, but generally the scalp, the nails, the feet and the groin regions are the most affected. When situated on the feet, a ringworm fungal infection is referred to as athlete’s foot; on the groin, ringworm is more commonly known as jock itch. Tinea corporis is the medical term for ringworm on the body. On the scalp the fungus is known as tinea capitis. On the skin, ringworm in its early stages can look like a small cluster of pimples. As it progresses, it spreads to become a raised circular welt with a smooth, clear looking center.
As for the symptoms, common indications often include bald patches on the hair or beard as well as patches of raised, red, itchy and scaly on the body part infected with ringworm. If the fingernails or toenails are infected with the fungus, they would become brittle, thick and discolored. Yet, ringworm is a treatable fungal infection. With the help of antifungal medications such as the clotrimazole and micanazole as well as preventive measures which include avoiding contact with commonly contaminated carriers such as shoes and pool wear, you can avoid contracting this type of skin infection as well as passing it along to others.
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